Seas and Oceans

Oceans and Coasts

Ocean basins and coastlines in maritime history.

The Maritime History of Africa

Africa's seafaring tradition, from Swahili coast dhow trade and Madagascar's Austronesian settlers to West African dugout canoes and river and lake networks.

4 min read

The Maritime History of China

China's maritime past: Song shipbuilding innovations, the junk, the Ming treasure voyages of Zheng He and the shifting imperial policy on trade and the sea.

4 min read

The Maritime History of the Arctic

From Inuit kayaks and umiaks to Dutch and British whalers, lost Franklin ships and strongly built polar vessels, a history of boats in Arctic ice.

4 min read

The Maritime History of the Caribbean

A history of Caribbean seafaring: Taino and Kalinago canoes, Spanish treasure fleets, the sugar economy and the naval contests fought across the islands.

4 min read

The Maritime History of the Pacific

How Austronesian voyagers settled the Pacific by canoe, navigated by stars and swells, and how European ships later crossed the world's largest ocean.

4 min read

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