Sailing Craft

Paddled and Rowed Boats

Canoes, kayaks and rowing craft.

The Development of the Kayak

How Arctic hunters built skin-on-frame kayaks from driftwood, bone and sealskin, fitted them to the individual, and used them to hunt seals, birds and caribou.

3 min read

The Development of the Rowing Boat

How hulls, tholes, rowlocks, outriggers and sliding seats shaped rowing boats, from open working craft to the narrow racing shells of the modern era.

4 min read

The Development of the Sailing Kayak

Sailing kayaks are a modern add-on, not a traditional Arctic form. This article traces folding-kayak sail kits, outriggers and long-distance expeditions.

3 min read

The Evolution of the Sailing Canoe

How the Victorian canoe craze, John MacGregor's Rob Roy and the Royal Canoe Club led to decked sailing canoes and the racing canoes that followed.

4 min read

The History of the Sailing Canoe

Traditional canoes fitted with sails in the Pacific, East Africa and the Americas: outrigger and double-hulled craft, their rigs, and what evidence survives.

4 min read

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