Seafaring Life and Navigation

Shipwrecks and Maritime Disasters

Famous losses and the rules and reforms they led to.

Samuel Plimsoll and the Load Line

How Samuel Plimsoll campaigned against overloaded and unseaworthy ships in Victorian Britain, and how the Plimsoll line became a legal safety marking.

4 min read

The Batavia Wreck and Mutiny

The Dutch East India Company ship Batavia was wrecked off Western Australia in 1629, followed by a mutiny and massacre among the survivors; here is the history.

4 min read

The Loss of the Mary Rose

The Tudor warship Mary Rose sank in the Solent in 1545 and was raised in 1982. What is known about her loss, the debated causes and the recovery.

4 min read

The Mary Celeste Mystery

The Mary Celeste was found drifting and abandoned in December 1872. What is documented, which theories have been proposed, and what remains unexplained.

4 min read

The Sinking of the Lusitania

The Cunard liner Lusitania was torpedoed by a German submarine on 7 May 1915. What happened, the debates over her cargo and the effect on public opinion.

4 min read

The Sinking of the Titanic

The facts of the Titanic's loss in April 1912, from the iceberg to the rescue, and the safety rules on lifeboats, radio and ice patrol that followed.

4 min read

The Vasa and Its Failed Launch

The Swedish warship Vasa sank on her maiden voyage in Stockholm harbour in 1628. Why she was unstable, what the inquiry found and how she was raised in 1961.

4 min read

The Whaleship Essex

The Nantucket whaleship Essex was sunk by a sperm whale in the Pacific in 1820. The survivors' ordeal in open boats and its link to Moby-Dick.

4 min read

Wreckers and Salvage Law

How coastal communities and the law treated cargo from wrecked ships, from medieval rights of wreck to the Florida wreckers and modern salvage rules.

5 min read

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