Naval Power and Warfare

Warships and Navies

Fighting ships from ancient galleys to modern carriers.

Destroyers and the Torpedo Boat Threat

How the self-propelled torpedo and small torpedo boats alarmed battleship navies and led to the fast destroyer, which grew into the general-purpose escort.

4 min read

Frigates and the Eyes of the Fleet

How sailing frigates, fast, lighter warships with one gun deck, scouted for battle fleets, escorted convoys, carried dispatches and raided enemy trade.

3 min read

Greek Fire and the Byzantine Navy

What is known about Greek fire, the Byzantine incendiary weapon, and the dromon fleets that helped defend Constantinople against sea attack for centuries.

4 min read

Ironclads and the End of Wooden Warships

How shell guns and steam led navies to armoured ironclads in the 1850s and 1860s, and what the Monitor and Virginia clash at Hampton Roads really showed.

4 min read

Privateers and Letters of Marque

How governments licensed privately owned ships to capture enemy shipping, how prize courts worked, and why privateering differed from piracy and later faded.

4 min read

The Dreadnought Revolution

How HMS Dreadnought's all-big-gun design and turbine power made earlier battleships obsolete in 1906 and triggered a costly naval arms race before 1914.

4 min read

The Ship of the Line in the Age of Sail

The design, guns and battle role of the great wooden ships of the line, from rating systems to the 74-gun workhorse and the three-decker flagship.

4 min read

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